Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Man

February 6, 2010 - May 2, 2010

Leonardo da Vinci
fol. 15r
The muscles of the leg, 1510–11
pen and ink with a little wash,
over traces of black chalk
The Royal Collection 2009
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II

Leonardo da Vinci is one of history’s greatest artists. A man of relentless curiosity, Leonardo looked at the world around him with an intensity and power that few others have equalled. He turned his attention to subjects as diverse as the shapes of mountains, the movement of water, the underlying nature of flora and fauna, and created some of the most compellingly accurate images of the human form ever produced.
 
One of the most important of Leonardo da Vinci’s artistic and scientific investigations of the human body was conducted for a planned treatise on anatomy. To accomplish this, Leonardo appears to have worked with a scientist from the University of Pavia to participate in dissections of corpses, which were rarely performed at the time. These direct observations by Leonardo resulted in an exceptional body of work that remains, to this day, one of the greatest triumphs of drawing and scientific inquiry.
 
Leonardo’s group of drawings, referred to as the Anatomical Manuscript A, concentrates on the structures of the body and the movements of musculature. Shown for the first time as a complete group in this exhibition, Manuscript A encompasses thirty-four of Leonardo’s pen and ink anatomical drawings on eighteen sheets of paper, rendered during the winter of 1510-1511. Included are the first known accurate depictions of the spinal column and two magisterial sheets depicting the musculature of the lower legs and feet. The works are graciously loaned by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II from The Royal Collection, Windsor.


Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Man is organized by the Vancouver Art Gallery in association with The Royal Collection and curated by Martin Clayton of The Royal Collection, Windsor


  • Leonardo da Vinci
    fol. 18r
    The muscles and tendons of
    the lower leg and foot
    , 1510–11
    pen and ink, over traces of black chalk
    The Royal Collection 2009
    Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II


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Publication

Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Man

Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) spent over twenty-five years investigating the workings of the human body. While his paintings were widely known in his day, only a few friends and associates had any intimation of the extent of his medical research. Leonardo’s “Anatomical Manuscript A,” created over the winter of 1510–11, is the only group of such drawings in which he approached complete coverage of the human form, and it represents his finest work in this area.
 
This fascinating book presents a complete discussion of all the drawings in Manuscript A, not only as evidence of Leonardo’s artistic genius, but also as the product of the sophisticated scientific investigations they represent. Each drawing records a meticulous human dissection and is extensively annotated with Leonardo’s notes, questions, and memoranda to himself in “mirror-writing” (backward writing legible only when held up to a mirror, the motivations for which have been the subject of much speculation).
 
Each drawing is reproduced twice: once in its original form and once with a new English translation in place of Leonardo’s original notes. The authors comment on the accuracy of the anatomical renderings and the conclusions Leonardo draws from them.
 
Foreword by Kathleen S. Bartels
Introduction by Martin Clayton
Essays by Martin Clayton and Ron Philo
 
160 pages
8.5 x 12.25 inches
ISBN 9781606060209
Softcover
Getty Publications
2010

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